{"id":299,"date":"2010-06-04T17:09:16","date_gmt":"2010-06-04T17:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alisonpowell.ca\/?p=299"},"modified":"2010-06-04T17:10:06","modified_gmt":"2010-06-04T17:10:06","slug":"the-future-of-community-wi-fi-youll-have-to-buy-a-coffee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alisonpowell.ca\/?p=299","title":{"rendered":"The Future of Community Wi-Fi &#8211; you&#8217;ll have to buy a coffee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Back in the day, we shared Wi-Fi.\u00a0 We kept our connections open, and imagined that this would be a way to get to know our neighbours, or to build community.\u00a0 So excited were we that Sociable Design created a &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sociabledesign.com\/blog\/wi-fi-thank-you-updated-to-23\">Wi-Fi Thank You.&#8221;<\/a> to start making some of those connections between people connected in the ether.  Cities and governments came up with ways of sharing Wi-Fi too:\u00a0 it spawned a whole industry in the United States (and more than a few PhD theses).\u00a0 We scholars came up with <a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1330913\">models<\/a> to describe how this sharing could define Wi-Fi as a public good &#8211; as a communications infrastructure that didn&#8217;t have to be privately owned and that would benefit a broad range of citizens.<\/p>\n<p>But it would appear that the days of sharing are numbered.\u00a0 Ofcom&#8217;s &#8220;Online Infringement of<br \/>\nCopyright and the Digital Economy Act 2010&#8221; makes people who share Wi-Fi liable for any copyright infringement on their network, as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcpro.co.uk\/news\/security\/358342\/ofcom-warns-off-free-wi-fi-providers\">PCPro reports<\/a> today.\u00a0 The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ofcom.org.uk\/consult\/condocs\/copyright-infringement\/\">Act <\/a>states,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;We consider that a person or an undertaking receiving an internet access service for its own purposes is a subscriber, even if they also make access available to third parties.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>These rules make anyone who shares, liable for copyright infringment &#8211; potentially to the tune of \u00a3250,000.00.\u00a0 Heavy legal provisions have already made community Wi-Fi projects dry up and disappear in France, and in Germany Wi-Fi must be locked by law.\u00a0 So much for the internet as a public good!<\/p>\n<p>So, what to do?\u00a0 Well, Ofcom&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ofcom.org.uk\/consult\/condocs\/?open=Yes&amp;sector=Telecoms\">consultation<\/a> is open until June 10, so you can submit a response . . .<\/p>\n<p>Or, you could follow the letter of the law.\u00a0 The proposed act states that if Wi-Fi is provided along with another good or service, the provider is considered to be an ISP &#8211; and the Act&#8217;s provisions don&#8217;t apply to ISPs with fewer than 400,000 customers.\u00a0 That means hotel lobbies and coffee shops aren&#8217;t considered as individual subscribers \u2013 because there&#8217;s a financial transaction somewhere.  By my reckoning, we don&#8217;t normally pay for public goods.  But maybe the cup of coffee could be really, really cheap \u2013 so cheap, we&#8217;d still be sharing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back in the day, we shared Wi-Fi.\u00a0 We kept our connections open, and imagined that this would be a way to get to know our neighbours, or to build community.\u00a0 So excited were we that Sociable Design created a &#8220;Wi-Fi Thank You.&#8221; to start making some of those connections between people connected in the ether. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[19,21,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oii","category-policy","category-technology-society"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pUfdR-4P","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alisonpowell.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alisonpowell.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alisonpowell.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alisonpowell.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alisonpowell.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=299"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.alisonpowell.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":304,"href":"https:\/\/www.alisonpowell.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299\/revisions\/304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alisonpowell.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alisonpowell.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alisonpowell.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}